Interesting Nordstrom is not focusing upon fashions inspired since 1 January 1959....

Nordstrom's Spring Assortment Perfectly Captures the Essence of '40s Cuba

https://www.popsugar.com/fashion/Cuba-Inspired-Fashion-Spring-43206625

April 3, 2017 by Rebecca Brown paid for by Nordstrom

We've partnered with Nordstrom to show you that there's only one place to look to the biggest fashion influences.

After becoming one of the most buzzed about travel destinations in 2016 among the creative set, Havana's infectious atmosphere, postcard-worthy beaches, celebrated architecture, and unique assortment of vintage cars have continued to garner attention. Designers looking for a new source of inspiration and jet-setters seeking adventure have been visiting the warm climate to take in the vast culture of a country trapped in time.

Among those in the fashion circuit that have been inspired to explore the island is Nordstrom. The brand offers feminine silhouettes that can transport any wearer to the wonderland of the '40s. Rich in color and patterns, Nordstrom's Spring/Summer '17 assortment perfectly captures the character of Cuba. Off-the-shoulder floral dresses meant for a night of rumba dancing and bright embellishments that mirror the city's surroundings embody the visual appeal of the country's capital. Having echoed the style seamlessly, we've culled together some of our favorite looks.

Beautiful beaches, colorful buildings, and historic colonial architecture are part of the worn-in underpinnings that have piqued the interest of many travelers. Homes with bright yellow walls and contrasting shutters play backdrop to tourist photos, while classic cars punctuate the storied streets. It's no wonder Havana made its way onto the must-visit list for 2017.

THE CITY THAT INSPIRES

THE FASHION SPIN
From ruffled, neutral-toned bodysuits that work well under jeans to off-the-shoulder, floral, body-con dresses dripping in old-school glamour, Nordstrom's assortment is rife with Cuban flavor.

THE ACCENTS (ACCESSORIES)
Start with any piece from its vibrant collection and build from there. Whether you finish with embroidered sandals bursting with color or lush, red strappy heels ideal for a night out, its accessories will add all the flavor your Havana night needs.

THE TEXTILES AND DETAILS
Woven textiles exploding in color, big, bright jewelry, and embellished footwear punctuate the pieces. Choose from bold sandals, bags, and accessories.

THE BEAUTY EDIT
Inspired by the luminescent lips and extradewy cheeks? You can get the beauty look. To start with a natural base, prime with Charlotte Tilbury Wonder Glow, then finish with Dior Addict Lip Maximizer in Apricot on the lips. Groomed brows will take you far. Be sure to play with Anastasia Brow Duo.

(This Post Under Review) Rice Is Exported To Cuba; First Since 2008... And No One Said Anything?

In February 2017, data published by the United States Census Bureau of the United States Department of Commerce included from the Houston/Galveston, Texas, District (Port) a shipment of rice valued at US$252,000.00 to the Republic of Cuba. 

24 April 2017 Update: Data from Newark, New Jersey-based PIERS (Port Import/Export Reporting Service) does not indicate rice was exported from the Houston/Galveston, Texas District (Port) to the Republic of Cuba.  PIERS has reviewed several months of data and shows no rice shipments from the United States to the Republic of Cuba in 2017.  Thus, data published by the United States Census Bureau remains in conflict with PIERS data and remains under review. 

This would be the first export of rice from the United States to the Republic of Cuba since 2008. 

The shipment of 157.8 metric tons contained US$126,000.00 of semi/wholly milled, parboiled, inc mixs and US$126,000.00 of semi/wholly milled, mixtures of grains.

From 2002 through 2008, rice exports from the United States to the Republic of Cuba were US$190,737,079.00.  The primary rice-growing states are Arkansas, California, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, South Carolina and Texas.

"On 4 April 2017, Rep. Rick Crawford (AR-1), Chairman of the House of Representatives Agriculture Committee’s Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities and Risk Management, held a hearing to further examine the effectiveness of farm policy in advance of crafting the next farm bill. Members of the committee heard from witnesses who shared the perspectives of the cotton, rice, peanut, canola, and sugar industries on the importance of both commodity policy and crop insurance. This hearing continues the committee’s hearing series to set the stage for the next farm bill."

Testimony of Blake Gerard
Before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Agriculture
Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities and Risk Management
Hearing: “The Next Farm Bill: Commodity Policy Part II”
Washington, D.C.
April 4, 2017

Excerpts:

"My name is Blake Gerard. I serve as the Chairman of the USA Rice Farmers Board of Directors, Chairman of the USA Rice Government Affairs Committee, and as an active member of other state and national industry-related boards and committees.

Trade and Export Factors Influencing U.S. Markets

The industry heavily relies on exports. Approximately 50 percent of our annual crop is exported to more than 120 countries around the globe, accounting for 10 percent of global rice trade.

These exports are critical to rice farmers, millers, and merchants. The volatility of the global rice export market makes it difficult to project sales beyond several months and the levels of U.S. rice exports have been inconsistent over the last decade, adding to the uncertainty in our markets. We are also seeing a consistent increase of imported foreign rice, growing from 5 percent to nearly 20 percent over the last two decades, putting domestic growers at even more of a disadvantage.

Examples of Export Challenges

The U.S. rice industry continues to face a number of challenges in exporting our safe, nutritious, and cost-effective crop. Several examples include:

No access to the Cuban market.

With the appropriate statutory changes, the U.S. could regain 30 percent of the Cuban rice business within two years. That is an estimated 135,000 metric tons of new demand. We anticipate the U.S. share of the market would exceed 50 percent within five years, and it could reach 75 percent or more within ten years with full commercial relations. That is equal to somewhere between $40 and $60 million worth of new demand from Cuba within those first two years of lifted sanctions. We are thankful for the efforts of Chairman Crawford along with a number of other Members of the House Committee on Agriculture that sponsored a bill to remove private financing barriers for agricultural commodities with Cuba."


Background- U.S. Food Product/Agricultural Commodity Exports To Cuba

Since December 2001, more than US$5.3 billion in agricultural commodities and food products have been exported directly from the United States to the Republic of Cuba on a cash-in-advance basis as required by the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act (TSREEA) of 2000.  

No United States company which has exported product(s) to the Republic of Cuba since 2001 has publicly stated what payment terms it would currently provide if authorized by statute.  

The government of the Republic of Cuba prefers to purchase food products and agricultural commodities from government-operated exporters where either the exporter or the government of the Republic of Cuba accesses government export-payment guarantee programs.

Government of Vietnam-operated Vinafood (1 & 2) have provided payment terms to Republic of Cuba government-operated Alimport of two (2) years to pay for rice (25% to 30% broken).  The Republic of Cuba annually imports approximately 2000,000 metric tons to 400,000 metric tons of rice, primarily from Vietnam and People's Republic of China.  Republic of Cuba annual domestic requirements are approximately 700,000 metric tons.  The Republic of Cuba does grow a small quantity of rice.

United States producers can provide this product; however, payment terms, if statutorily permitted, without the use of United States government guarantee programs, would be cash-on-delivery to 30 days; and for credit-worthy customers, generally not exceed sixty (60) days to ninety (90) days according to United States exporters.  

RELATED BLOG POST LINKS:

http://www.cubatrade.org/blog/2016/5/11/want-to-have-a-legislative-victory-then-be-specific-define-payment-terms?rq=payment%20terms

http://www.cubatrade.org/blog/2017/3/19/i7zxic4x9yweb1q0u1fqn6idmstyko

http://www.cubatrade.org/blog/2017/3/8/naqwf4sownekzbxahs76oysizs5p20

http://www.cubatrade.org/blog/2017/3/1/u4m9xhe3bc9iurkasacffinm2pc12m

Trump Administration Continues To Authorize Commercially-Focused, Cuba-Related OFAC Licenses; CIN To Have Office In Havana

Two questions: 1) Why didn't the Obama Administration issue the license after 396 days of consideration and 2) Why did the Trump Administration issue the license after 60 days of consideration?

Sterling, Virginia-based Cuba International Network (CIN) has received a license (CU-2015-324810-1) from the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the United States Department of the Treasury to contract with Republic of Cuba government-operated Empresa Comercializadora de la Radio y la Television (RTV).

CIN applied for the license on 22 December 2015 and the license was issued on 20 March 2017.

The OFAC license authorizes CIN to engage in all transactions necessary to establish and maintain a physical presence in Cuba for the purpose of producing broadcasting, television, and digital live and scripted video content in Cuba for television and internet content distributors in the United States and third countries and training Cuban nationals, as described in the application. The major transactions authorized by the license include but are not limited to:

  • leasing physical premises and securing related goods and services;
  • marketing related to the physical presence;
  • employment of Cuban nationals in Cuba;
  • employment of individuals who are persons subject to U.S. jurisdiction;
  • the opening and maintenance of accounts, including the deposit of funds in such accounts by wire transfer at a financial institution in Cuba;

CIN also has a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the United States Department of Commerce.
 
Evin D. Planto, CISSP
Chief Operating Officer
Cuba International Network
21335 Signal Hill Plaza
Suite 250
Sterling, VA 20164
evin@cintelevision.com
Office: 305.908.8901 x702
Facsimile: 305.908.8901
Mobile: 571.527.8470

www.cintelevision.com"Innovative Broadcasting Solutions”

 

Senator Marco Rubio (R) Of Florida Discusses His Three Discussions About Cuba With President Trump

Tampa Bay Times
St. Petersburg, Florida
31 March 2017

Marco Rubio: I've Spoken to Trump three times about Cuba

By Patricia Mazzei

Sen. Marco Rubio has kept mostly tight-lipped about what he's discussed with President Donald Trump on the occasions the two Republicans have met -- including over dinner with their wives at the White House.

But Rubio disclosed in a Spanish-language interview this week that he's used those conversations with Trump to bring up Cuba.

"I've spoken to the president of the United States personally on three occasions," Rubio told Mega TV host Oscar Haza after Haza asked about the future of U.S.-Cuba policy. "I think without a doubt there will be changes in U.S.-Cuba policy."

Rubio said he and his staff are dealing "very closely" with the White House on the issue, which he expects Trump to address "strategically."

"If the Cuban government is going to behave like a dictatorship, well, then we're going to deal with them like a dictatorship," Rubio said, without going into specifics. "We're not going to pretend it's changing. There haven't been any changes -- on the contrary, we've seen more repression."

The topic of Cuba came up last week during White House health care discussions with Miami Republican Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart.

From 7 States, 25 Members Of House Of Representatives Seek Reversal Of OFAC Decision Relating To Havana Club Trademark

From Representative Ros-Lehtinen:

Ros-Lehtinen, Wasserman Schultz Lead Bipartisan Call For Review of Havana Club Trademark License to Castro Regime-Owned Cubaexport

Mar 29, 2017

Ros-Lehtinen, Wasserman Schultz Lead Bipartisan Call For Review of Havana Club Trademark License to Castro Regime-Owned Cubaexport

(Washington, D.C.) – U.S. Reps. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL) and Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-FL) sent a bipartisan letter to Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin and Secretary of State Rex Tillerson calling for a review and explanation of last year’s decision by the Office of Foreign Assets Control’s (OFAC) to grant a license for the Havana Club trademark to Castro-regime owned Cubaexport. Ros-Lehtinen and Wasserman Shultz were joined by nearly two dozen of their colleagues.

Statement by Ros-Lehtinen: “Last year’s decision by OFAC to grant a license to Cubaexport – a wholly-owned entity of the Cuban regime – for the trademark of Havana Club was an unprecedented decision with alarming implications for American intellectual property rights holders. It was a decision made for political expedience that ignored standing U.S. law and potentially opened a Pandora’s box that could see U.S. intellectual property rights holders subject to unlawful and unjust foreign confiscations. We are asking the new administration to review this license, reverse its decision and protect rightful intellectual property owners before any lasting damage is done.”

Statement by Wasserman Schultz: “As Members of Congress, we have a responsibility to uphold the values enshrined in our Constitution, including the protection against government confiscation of property without just compensation. It is with these values in mind that we strongly urge OFAC to revoke the license it issued to the Cuban government entity Cubaexport. By allowing the Cuban regime to register the Havana Club trademark, OFAC is out of step with longstanding United States policy, and has set a terrible precedent for American intellectual property rights holders.  I urge OFAC to reverse this misguided decision and send a loud and clear message to the international community that the United States has been and always will be a global leader on intellectual property rights.”

NOTE: To view the letter please click here. Other cosigners of the letter are: Ed Royce (R-CA), Eliot Engel (D-NY), Jeff Duncan (R-SC), Albio Sires (D-NJ), Mario Diaz-Balart (R-FL), Lois Frankel (D-FL), Carlos Curbelo (R-FL), Frederica Wilson (D-FL), Ted Yoho (R-FL), Ted Deutch (D-FL), Darrell Issa (R-CA), Alcee Hastings (D-FL), Ron DeSantis (R-FL), Darren Soto (D-FL), Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), Al Lawson (D-FL), Bill Posey (R-FL), Vern Buchanan (R-FL), Peter Roskam (R-IL), Jenniffer Gonzalez-Colon (R-PR), Tom Rooney (R-FL), Dennis Ross (R-FL), and Marsha Blackburn (R-TN).

LETTER IN PDF FORMAT

ILY Welcome 27th.jpg

List Of U.S. Companies That Have Exported Products To Cuba

This is a list of some of the United States-based companies that have exported products from the United States to the Republic of Cuba since December 2001.  Depending upon the company, products have included agricultural commodities, food products and healthcare products.  Some companies have exported once, some more than once.  The list is continually updated.

The list has two parts: 1) By Company and 2) By State Of Headquarters.

Not all product exported by a company is sourced from the state within which the company is located, this is especially true for agricultural commodity and food product companies.

NOTE: If there are companies not included in this list, please contact council@cubatrade.org with the name of the company and the product(s) that was exported.  Not donated product.

LINK TO LISTS IN PDF FORMAT

US Department Of State Report On Money Laundering And Financial Crimes: Cuba

United States Department of State
Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
International Narcotics Control
Strategy Report
Volume II
Money Laundering and Financial Crimes
March 2017

Cuba (Page 71)

OVERVIEW

Cuba is not a regional financial center. Cuban financial practices and U.S. sanctions continue to prevent Cuba’s banking system from fully integrating into the international financial system.

The government-controlled banking sector, low internet and cell phone usage rates, and lack of government and legal transparency render Cuba an unattractive location for money laundering through financial institutions. The centrally-planned economy includes limited private activity. A significant cash-based black market operates parallel to the heavily subsidized and rationed formal market dominated by the state.

The Government of Cuba does not identify money laundering as a major problem. Cuba should increase the transparency of its financial sector and expand its capacity to fight illegal activities. Cuba also should increase the transparency of criminal investigations and prosecutions.

VULNERABILITIES AND EXPECTED TYPOLOGIES

Cuba’s geographic location puts it between drug-supplying and drug-consuming countries. Cuba has little foreign investment, a small international business presence, and no offshore casinos or internet gaming sites. Cuba’s first special economic development zone at the port of Mariel in northwestern Cuba was established in November 2013 and is still under development; it is not currently an area of concern. There are no known issues with or abuse of NPOs, alternative remittance systems, offshore sectors, FTZs, bearer shares, or other specific sectors or situations.

KEY AML LAWS AND REGULATIONS

Legislation released in 2013 outlines regulations regarding enhanced customer due diligence of foreign PEPs, although it continues to exempt domestic PEPs from the reach of the legislation.

Cuba has bilateral agreements with a number of countries, including the United States, related to combating drug trafficking. It is unknown if any of these agreements include mechanisms to share information related to financial crimes or money laundering.

The United States and Cuba do not have a formal records-exchange mechanism in place but, under the Law Enforcement Dialogue process, have developed a mutual legal assistance relationship as part of the legal cooperation technical exchange and have established direct communication between DEA and its Cuban counterpart to focus on counternarcotics cooperation.

Cuba is a member of the GAFILAT, a FATF-style regional body. Its most recent mutual evaluation can be found at: http://www.fatf- gafi.org/publications/mutualevaluations/documents/mer-cuba-2015.html

AML DEFICIENCIES

Although the risk of money laundering is low, Cuba has a number of strategic deficiencies in its AML regime. These include a lack of SAR reporting to its FIU from financial institutions and DNFBPs and weak supervision and enforcement in the DNFBP and NPO sectors.

These deficiencies stem from Cuba’s opaque national banking and financial sector, which hampers efforts to monitor the effectiveness and progress of Cuba’s AML efforts. Cuba should increase the transparency of its financial sector. Cuba should ensure its CDD measures and SAR requirements include domestic PEPs, all DNFBPs, and the NPO sector, and create appropriate laws and procedures to enhance international cooperation and mutual legal assistance. Cuba also should increase the transparency of criminal investigations and prosecutions.

The U.S. government issued the Cuban Assets Control Regulations in 1963, under the Trading with the Enemy Act. Between January 2015 and October 2016, the Departments of Commerce and the Treasury significantly modified sanctions regulations, with the easing of restrictions on authorized travel, commerce, and financial transactions. The embargo remains in place, however, and the sanctions regulations still restrict travel for “tourist activities,” as well as most investment and the import of most products of Cuban origin. With some notable exceptions, including agricultural products, medicines and medical devices, and certain non-sensitive telecommunications equipment and consumer communications devices, most exports from the United States to Cuba require a license. Additionally, U.S.-based assets in which Cuba or the Cuban government have an interest are blocked by operation of law, in the absence of a license.

ENFORCEMENT/IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES AND COMMENTS

The Cuban government has run high-profile campaigns against corruption in recent years, investigating and prosecuting Cuban officials and foreign businesspeople. Cuba also is continuing its efforts to investigate and prosecute cases of money laundering. There are press reports of Cuba prosecuting and convicting individuals for money laundering and related offenses as recently as December 2016, but Cuba released no official reports of prosecutions or convictions for money laundering in 2016.

Cuba has agreed to continued cooperation and to the establishment of mechanisms to promote cyber-security and to combat terrorism, drug-trafficking, trafficking and trade in persons, money laundering, smuggling, and other transnational crimes. The United States and Cuba have a Law Enforcement Dialogue with technical exchanges on counternarcotics, cybercrime and cybersecurity, money laundering and associated crimes, counterterrorism, and legal cooperation.

COMPLETE REPORT

US Department Of State Report On Drug And Chemical Control: Cuba

United States Department of State
Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs
International Narcotics Control Strategy Report
Volume I
Drug and Chemical Control
March 2017

Cuba (Page 142)

Despite its proximity to the largest exporters of illegal drugs in the hemisphere and the U.S. market, Cuba is not a major consumer, producer, or transit point of illicit narcotics. Cuba’s domestic production and consumption remain low due to active policing, strict sentencing, and nationwide prevention and public information programs. Cuba’s intensive security presence and interdiction efforts have kept supply down and prevented traffickers from establishing a foothold. Cuba concentrates supply reduction efforts by preventing smuggling through territorial waters, rapidly collecting wash-ups, and conducting thorough airport searches. Cuba dedicates significant resources to prevent illegal drugs and their use from spreading, and regional traffickers typically avoid Cuba.

The most recent maritime seizure statistics are from calendar year 2015, during which the Cuban government seized 906 kilograms (kg) of all illegal drugs, including 182 kg of cocaine, 700 kg of marijuana, and 24 kg of hashish oil. During this period, Cuban authorities detected the territorial incursion of 48 suspect “go-fast” boats along the country’s southeastern coast. In 2015, Cuban customs reported disrupting 59 drug possession cases at airports, seizing a total of 82 kg of illegal drugs, including 50 kg of cocaine. Except for two cases involving travelers in transit, all suspects arrested at the country’s airports apparently intended to introduce drugs locally. In July 2016, Cuban judicial authorities sentenced 11 Cuban nationals to 15-30 years imprisonment for smuggling marijuana from Jamaica through Cuba to the Bahamas; this included the extradition of the principal organizer from Jamaica.

With respect to international cooperation, the Cuban government reports 40 bilateral agreements for counterdrug cooperation, including the new U.S.-Cuba counternarcotics arrangement that was signed in July 2016. The U.S. Embassy maintains a U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) liaison to coordinate with Cuban law enforcement. USCG and Cuban authorities share tactical information related to vessels transiting Cuban territorial waters suspected of trafficking and coordinate responses. In addition, direct communications were formally established between the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and their Cuban counterparts within the Ministry of the Interior’s National Anti-Drug Directorate (DNA) in July. Cuba also shares real-time tactical information with the Bahamas, Mexico, and Jamaica.

Cuba has assisted in U.S. judicial proceedings by providing documentation, witnesses, and background for cases in U.S. state and federal courts. The United States and Cuba continue to hold semi-annual expanded bilateral discussions on law enforcement and counternarcotics cooperation. Enhanced communication and cooperation between the United States, international partners, and Cuba, particularly in terms of real-time information-sharing, may lead to increased interdictions and disruptions of illegal drug trafficking.

COMPLETE REPORT

Former Georgia Governor Sonny Perdue At Confirmation Hearing Supports Exports To Cuba

Inside U.S. Trade
Arlington, Virginia
23 March 2017

Perdue also supported measures that would allow Cuban buyers of U.S. agriculture exports to have credit extended to them. The administration has not yet made its stance on such provisions clear.

“I think if we can get the private financing done there -- and there's some proposals already to do that -- I think American agriculture both in the Upper Plains and in the Gulf Coast and the East Coast have a wonderful opportunity,” he said in response to a question from Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) about lifting the Cuban embargo. “That's a country that's hungry. I led a delegation there in 2010 in Georgia and they wanted our product. They could just not afford it and pay for it there based on the financial crisis that they were in. So, hopefully we can mitigate that.”

Rep. Rick Crawford (R-AR) is spearheading House legislation that would allow U.S. agricultural exporters to extend credit to Cuban buyers. Crawford said on March 9 that his bill is gaining support in Congress and is being reviewed by the Trump administration. -- Brett Fortnam (bfortnam@iwpnews.com)

Farm Journal's AgPro
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
24 March 2017

Several senators asked about opening trade to Cuba. Perdue said he welcomed that country as a customer but based on a prior trade visit he attended, he said the real issue is Cuba’s ability to pay for those commodity exports.

the Fence Post
Bellvue, Colorado
23 March 2017

Asked by Sen. John Boozman, R-Ark., for his views on Cuba, Perdue noted he had led a Georgia delegation to Cuba in 2010. Cuban officials had told him they cannot afford to buy U.S. food products because current U.S. law requires them to go through Europe for financing and they have to take "a financial haircut," he said.

Perdue took the moment to note his knowledge of ag outside the South, saying that Cuban exports are important not only to southeastern states that produce rice but to Midwestern states that produce edible beans and that "private financing" needs to be improved.

The Honorable John Boozman (R- Arkansas)
United States Senate
Washington, DC
23 March 2017

Boozman Promotes Cuba Trade in Confirmation Hearing of Ag Secretary

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator John Boozman (R-AR), a member of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry, questioned Governor Sonny Perdue, President Trump’s nominee to serve as Secretary of the United States Department of Agriculture during his confirmation hearing today about the need to open new markets for American agriculture products.

Boozman shared the importance of trade to the Arkansas agriculture industry, the state’s largest economic sector, and promoted Cuba as a market to increase business for American farmers and ranchers.

“We would love to have Cuba as a customer,” Perdue said. “They would love to have our products.” 

Perdue said that as governor of Georgia, he led a delegation to Cuba in 2010 and heard one big problem was the ability to finance. He encouraged Congress to take action on lifting private financing restrictions on U.S. agriculture exports to Cuba.

Boozman and Sen. Heidi Heitkamp (D- ND) reintroduced the Agriculture Export Expansion Act last month. This legislation would lift the ban on private banks and companies from offering credits for the sale of agriculture exports to Cuba. 


Background- U.S. Food Product/Agricultural Commodity Exports To Cuba

Since December 2001, more than US$5.3 billion in agricultural commodities and food products have been exported directly from the United States to the Republic of Cuba on a cash-in-advance basis as required by the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act (TSREEA) of 2000.  

No United States company which has exported product(s) to the Republic of Cuba since 2001 has publicly stated what payment terms it would currently provide if authorized by statute.  

The government of the Republic of Cuba prefers to purchase food products and agricultural commodities from government-operated exporters where either the exporter or the government of the Republic of Cuba accesses government export-payment guarantee programs.

Government of Vietnam-operated Vinafood (1 & 2) have provided payment terms to Republic of Cuba government-operated Alimport of two (2) years to pay for rice (25% to 30% broken).  

United States producers can provide this product; however, payment terms, if statutorily permitted, without the use of United States government guarantee programs, would be cash-on-delivery to 30 days; and for credit-worthy customers, generally not exceed sixty (60) days to ninety (90) days according to United States exporters.  

RELATED BLOG POST LINKS

http://www.cubatrade.org/blog/2017/3/19/i7zxic4x9yweb1q0u1fqn6idmstyko

http://www.cubatrade.org/blog/2017/3/8/naqwf4sownekzbxahs76oysizs5p20

http://www.cubatrade.org/blog/2017/3/1/u4m9xhe3bc9iurkasacffinm2pc12m
 

How Does This Advance The Interests Of The United States Business Community? It’s vulgar to dismiss the impact of DNA upon anyone’s beliefs.

How Does This Advance The Interests Of The United States Business Community? 

It’s vulgar to dismiss the impact of DNA upon anyone’s beliefs. 

A Washington, DC-based self-described “grassroots” activist/lobbyist has in a statement to The Miami Herald introduced a particularly nasty, foolish and vulgar element by attributing the Republic of Cuba-focused policy positions of The Honorable Mario Diaz-Balart (R- Florida) as solely the (by)product of a “family feud” with his relatives (above ground and below ground) who reside in the Republic of Cuba. 

“Mr. Diaz-Balart is playing politics with his constituents’ healthcare in order to settle a family feud,” said James Williams, president of Engage Cuba, a group that advocates for closer U.S.-Cuba ties. “Our U.S.-Cuba policy should be guided by what’s in the best interests of the American and Cuban people, not one congressman’s personal agenda.”

How does this statement advance the interests of the United States business community in the United States Congress as those interests relate to the Republic of Cuba and for other issues of equal or greater significance in the United States Congress to the United States business community?

This individual has made the calculus that Representative Diaz-Balart, and by extension his relatives (and potentially his friends and colleagues), is an opponent of all, unavailable and incapable to consider, negotiate and compromise.  How is this belief consistent with the following:

In July 2016, there was this statement in conjunction with legislative efforts by The Honorable Mark Sanford (R- South Carolina): “… a historic compromise” and “major step forward,” said Washington, DC-based EngageCuba, adding “reached an agreement to find a long-term solution to provide credit for the export of agricultural commodities to Cuba.”  And who was among those Members of the United States Congress with whom a “long-term solution” was to be negotiated?  Principally, Representative Mario Diaz-Balart.   [See complete blog post below].  

There are six members of the United States Congress who are of Cuban descent, five are members of the Republican Party and one is a member of the Democrat Party.  As a group, they are generally consistent in their commercial, economic and political positions relating to the Republic of Cuba.  United States companies generally oppose these positions. 

The positions of the six members of the United States Congress are supported by The Honorable Paul Ryan (R- Wisconsin), Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, and The Honorable Mitch McConnell (R- Kentucky), Majority Leader of the United States Senate…. and potentially by the President of the United States. 

How does magnifying differences, in advance of publication by the Trump Administration of its commercial, economic and political strategy relating to the Republic of Cuba assist in any meaningful manner of changing the distance between what United States companies may desire and what they don’t want to happen? 

Issues relating to the Republic of Cuba are expressive of personal values, not only to Members of Congress who are of Cuban descent, but also to Members of Congress who are not of Cuban descent.   

For those with connective DNA, the discussion is from the inside outward- which makes the journey so much more challenging and impactful and necessary.  It’s vulgar to dismiss the impact of DNA upon anyone’s beliefs. 

In a perverse way, continuing friction rather than seeking agreement only serves to preserve existing statutes, regulations and policies… which means that “grassroots” activists/lobbyists continue to have employment.  That should not be a strategy. 

The Miami Herald
Miami, Florida
22 March 2017

Scramble for GOP healthcare votes suddenly puts Cuba policy in play

The showdown in Congress over House Republicans’ healthcare bill might have nothing to do with Raúl Castro — if it weren’t for Miami.

Thursday’s planned vote on the American Health Care Act is so razor tight that House GOP leaders and the White House are leaning hard on every single shaky Republican for their support. One of them: Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart of Miami, whose foremost want is to overturn the Obama administration’s Cuba opening — and who has recently taken it upon himself to outline a possible Cuba policy for the Trump administration.

Perhaps Diaz-Balart and the White House would engage in a little old-fashioned horse trading — a “Yes” vote on healthcare for swift action on Cuba?

The New York Times reported Wednesday that Diaz-Balart wanted assurances from White House officials that President Donald Trump would keep his campaign promise to take a harder Cuba line. There was no explicit discussion about trading a healthcare vote for a Cuba promise, The Times said after initially reporting otherwise.  “I wish that they would’ve given me a commitment on something, but that is just made up,” Diaz-Balart told McClatchy, the Miami Herald’s parent company, on Wednesday.

He added that he’s still undecided on the healthcare bill, mostly based on concerns about insurance coverage and premium costs for older Americans.  “I am very concerned that particularly that population is not being dealt with yet in a way that is giving me a lot of comfort,” he said.  Politically, he noted, it’s better not to be a hard “Yes” or “No”: “Once I do that, then I’m out of the loop.”

But there’s no denying that Diaz-Balart has brought up Cuba every time he’s had a chance to speak to the White House, where he’s closest to Vice President Mike Pence. And the Trump administration has spent two days openly wooing Republicans who, like Diaz-Balart, are on the fence about healthcare. (The Washington Post reported Wednesday that the bill lacks the votes to pass the House on Thursday.) Diaz-Balart was the tie-breaking vote approving the bill in the Budget Committee last week but has said he nevertheless leans against it.  Diaz-Balart said Wednesday he hasn’t talked to Trump — but wouldn’t say if he’s spoken with Pence.

The suggestion that Diaz-Balart or the White House might even consider cutting a deal on Cuba to pass healthcare prompted immediate criticism from advocates of U.S.-Cuba engagement and from the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee, which said the AHCA would “cost tens of thousands of his own constituents access to healthcare, blow the roof off of others’ premiums, and slap an age tax on older South Floridians.”

“Mr. Diaz-Balart is playing politics with his constituents’ healthcare in order to settle a family feud,” said James Williams, president of Engage Cuba, a group that advocates for closer U.S.-Cuba ties. “Our U.S.-Cuba policy should be guided by what’s in the best interests of the American and Cuban people, not one congressman’s personal agenda.”

The White House has yet to make any commitments on Cuba, a congressional source told the Miami Herald and el Nuevo Herald on Wednesday — in part because Trump has yet to appoint No. 2s at the State Department and National Security Council to handle Western Hemisphere affairs.

In the absence of any high-level policy officials, Diaz-Balart has recently circulated a two-page memo to other Cuban Americans in Congress outlining a possible Trump approach to Cuba. The memo, titled “A Good Deal that Upholds the Law and Protects National Security,” has also been passed around the White House.

The memo lists no author, and Diaz-Balart’s office would not confirm Wednesday that he wrote it. Diaz-Balart, however, rattled off the same proposals — practically verbatim — in a November interview with el Nuevo Herald. Another congressional source confirmed Wednesday that the memo had come from Diaz-Balart.

The memo doesn’t go as far as calling for a return to restrictive Bush-era Cuba policy. Instead, it seeks to undo former President Barack Obama’s actions from December 2014, when he announced the reestablishment of diplomatic relations with the island’s Communist regime.

Cuba would get 90 days to meet criteria set by Congress in the 1996 Helms-Burton Act, including schedule free, multiparty elections, respecting political and civil rights, and making “demonstrable progress” on returning property confiscated from Americans or compensating them for it. Failure to do so would result in returning Cuba to the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism, allowing lawsuits against confiscated Cuban property, and eliminating the October 2016 Obama guidance to federal agencies on normalizing U.S.-Cuba relations.

“The top priority is that sanctions must be tightened at least to those that were in place prior to President Obama’s changes announced in December 2014,” the memo says, in a line that is bold and underlined. “In addition to that fundamental change, President Trump has other opportunities listed here which together will generate a better deal for the American and Cuban people that furthers U.S. law and vital national security interests.”

Cuba- Last Week’s Mistakes By Members Of Congress/Advocates Could Hurt U.S. Companies
July 12, 2016

http://www.cubatrade.org/blog/2016/7/12/cuba-last-weeks-mistakes-by-members-of-congressadvocates-could-hurt-us-companies?rq=mark%20sanford

Cuba- Last Week’s Mistakes By Members Of Congress/Advocates Could Hurt U.S. Companies
Cuba Advocacy & Lobbying Can Be Effective…. Usually Ensuring More Next Year
Failure Now Creates Revenue Opportunities For Advocates & Lobbyists
192 Days Remaining….

"There is real momentum," said The Honorable Mark Sanford (R- South Carolina), a member of the United States House of Representatives, last week.  He then had no mention of the events of last week on his www.house.gov page as of 9 July 2016. 

“…a proper path forward and we agreed to find a solution that does a number of things,” said The Honorable Rick Crawford (R- Arkansas), a member of the United States House of Representatives, last week.  He also shared “a long-term solution,” “thorough examination,” and “deliberative process across each relevant committee of jurisdiction.” Representative Crawford then had no mention of the events of last week on his www.house.gov page as of 9 July 2016.  

“… a historic compromise” and “major step forward,” said Washington, DC-based EngageCuba, adding “reached an agreement to find a long-term solution to provide credit for the export of agricultural commodities to Cuba.” 

And, the organization’s president, Mr. James Williams, offered this to those who have opposed his efforts, “their position is no longer tenable.”  Is this a winning-votes strategy by a grass-roots organizer or a self-professed effective advocate/consultant/lobbyist? 

“…redouble its efforts with this Congress,” said Ms. Devry Vorwerk of the Washington, DC-based U.S. Agriculture Coalition for Cuba.  Would this be the 114th Congress about to recess for the upcoming elections, with few remaining legislative days before formally adjourning in December 2016? 

The government of the Republic of Cuba could not have been enthusiastic when their advocates engineered not one, but two, legislative failures within twenty-four (24) hours. 

The result all but assures no legislation in the 114th Congress and simultaneously harms the foundations for advocacy in the 115th Congress- during which issues relating to the Republic of Cuba will again not be a priority for the leadership in either the United States House of Representatives or the United States Senate; or probably the next president.

Why are advocates focusing upon legislation when regulation and policy change are more efficient mechanisms by which to expand the commercial, economic and political relationship between the United States the Republic of Cuba during the remaining 192 days of the Obama Administration? 

One reason, jobs- their own that is.  Did the Members of Congress coordinate their efforts with the self-appointed Republic of Cuba policy advocates?  If so, how should responsibility for the failures be apportioned?

COMPLETE DOCUMENT IN PDF FORMAT

Representative Mario Diaz-Balart (R- Florida)

Representative Mario Diaz-Balart (R- Florida)

Cuba Becomes Entangled In Healthcare Legislation Process

Politico
Arlington, Virgnia
22 March 2017

NYT: Trump won one key vote by pledging to revisit Cuba policy. The president told Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart (R-Fla.) that he'd stick to his promise to potentially reverse former President Barack Obama’s opening with Cuba, the NYT reports.

That pledge secured Diaz-Balart's vote in the House Budget Committee hearing last week — and it turned out to be crucial, given that Republicans only passed the bill out of the budget committee on a 19-17 vote.

PoliticoPro
Arlington, Virgnia
22 March 2017

By Sergio Bustos

MIAMI — In exchange for his support in favor of the GOP American Health Care Act, Republican South Florida Congressman Mario Diaz-Balart sought President Donald Trump’s promise to reverse former President Barack Obama’s policies toward Cuba, the New York Times reported Wednesday.

But Diaz-Balart refuted the Times reporting, saying it’s “categorically and factually incorrect.”

“Once again, the New York Times is categorically and factually incorrect in their reporting,” he said in an emailed statement to POLITICO Florida. “If they had done their basic journalistic duty and placed a simple, 30 second call to my office, they would have known their facts were wrong.”

The newspaper, quoting an unnamed White House official, said Diaz-Balart wanted assurances that Trump would keep his pledge on Cuba. The congressman was critical of Obama’s opening of diplomatic and economic relations with the Cuba.

In January, Diaz-Balart condemned the Obama administration ending the longstanding wet-foot/dry-foot policy for Cubans wanting to illegally migrate to the U.S. from the communist island country. He called it a “betrayal” of the Cuban people.

"President Obama's numerous concessions and extension of diplomatic recognition to the murderous Castro regime does not constitute an achievement,” said Diaz-Balart. “To the contrary, his policy has been a succession of betrayals of America's longstanding commitment to human rights and freedom, and a betrayal of the Cuban people who have suffered under oppression for far too long.”

Diaz-Balart voted in favor the GOP health care bill, known as the American Health Care Act, as a member of the House Budget Committee. Following the vote, he said his support did not mean he was going to vote for the final bill on the House floor. It is schedule for a vote on Thursday.

The New York Times
21 March 2017
New York, New York

POLITICS

Trump Warns House Republicans: Repeal Health Law or Lose Your Seats

Excerpts.... "For other House members, the health bill has been an opportunity to deal. As part of the discussions, Representative Mario Diaz-Balart, Republican of Florida, made it clear to White House officials that he wanted assurances that the president would hold to his pledge to consider reversing President Barack Obama’s opening with Cuba, the White House official said. Mr. Diaz-Balart backed the measure in the Budget Committee last week, although the official said there had been no explicit discussion of trading his vote for a promise on Cuba.

Correction: March 22, 2017

An earlier version of this article incorrectly stated that a White House official said President Trump had promised Representative Mario Diaz-Balart, Republican of Florida, to hold to his pledge to consider reversing President Barack Obama’s opening with Cuba if Mr. Diaz-Balart backed the health care measure. The official said that Mr. Diaz-Balart had made it clear to the White House that he wanted assurances that Mr. Trump would keep that promise, but he never spoke to the president and there was no explicit discussion of trading his vote on the health measure for it."
 

Cuba companies seek payment terms of 1-3 years; Exporters market invoices at 14% to 20% discount. U.S. companies had opportunities- US$110 million & 35 Offices; Cuba Hesitate(d)(s)

Republic of Cuba government-operated companies request payment terms of 1-3 years for imports, regardless of product value; Exporters market invoices at 14% to 20% discount. 

U.S. companies had opportunities- US$110 million & 35 Offices; Cuba Hesitate(d)(s)

Almost every country that exports products to Republic of Cuba government-operated companies has companies that have used invoice-at-a-discount transactions.  The countries with the largest number of companies using these options are Canada, Italy, Panama and Spain.  No United States company has reported using invoice-at-a-discount-transactions. 

Approximately 50% of companies exporting to Republic of Cuba government-operated companies have used invoice-at-a-discount transactions.  Approximately 20% of their account receivables from Republic of Cuba government-operated companies use invoice-at-a-discount transactions and 80% of their account receivables from Republic of Cuba government-operated companies are non-eligible receivables (not considered creditworthy to obtain invoice-at-a-discount options) and where exporters have the financial means to absorb delay-of-payment and/or losses. 

The use of invoice-at-a-discount transactions has remained consistent during each of the last three years.  The government of the Republic of Cuba prefers government-to-government transactions which are less transparent and have opaque repayment flexibility.

Republic of Cuba government-operated companies have been requesting payment terms of one (1) year to three (3) years, whether the product value is US$5,000.00 or US$1,000,000.00 or more.

There is an increasing use by suppliers of products to Republic of Cuba government-operated companies offloading the account receivable on a non-recourse basis to a third-party financier, which purchases the receivable at a discount to its face or future value.  The discount has generally ranged from 14% per annum for Republic of Cuba government-operated companies with consistent repayment histories to 18%-20% for those with problematic repayment histories.

For example, if the product to be exported is priced at US$1,000,000.00, and the Republic of Cuba government-operated company, which is requesting one-year terms, has a poor repayment history, a third-party purchaser of the account receivable in conjunction with the transaction might require an 18% discount, so the exporter would receive US$820,000.00 (loan-to-value advance rate) for a product valued at US$1,000,000.00 unless the sales price has been increased by US$180,000.00, which is often the result so that the exporter is fully-compensated in the transaction.

The following example is where commercial terms are a single payment of US$1,000,000.00 to be made twenty-four (24) months after shipment of the product to the Republic of Cuba.  This commercial credit could be evidenced by any of the following:  

(1) A written promise in the contract to make payment of US$1,000,000.00 using electronic transfer on the appointed date.  Assignment of this type of transaction requires notice to and consent by the purchaser.

(2)  A Bill of Exchange (Promissory Note) drawn on the Republic of Cuba government-operated company for US$1,000,000.00, with a payment date of twenty-four (24) months after shipment of the product to the Republic of Cuba.  A Bill of Exchange is a stand-alone negotiable statutory instrument, regulated and enforced under Republic of Cuba law.  Its endorsement to a third-party financier neither requires notification nor consent of buyer/debtor, but it must be collected into an account at a Republic of Cuba government-operated financial institution in the Republic of Cuba. 

(3) A deferred-payment Letter of Credit issued at the request of the Republic of Cuba government-operated company using a Republic of Cuba government-operated financial institution in favor of the exporter, specifying via SWIFT message, payment of US$1,000,000.00 on a date twenty-four (24) months after shipment of product to the Republic of Cuba.  Letters of Credit are internationally-regulated standard bank obligations, in theory with recourse to SWIFT arbitration, etc.  Assignment of proceeds is perfected via notification by the exporter to the issuing bank, which must confirm the assignment to the new creditor, and therefore, de facto, exercises control and consent over the assignment. 

Each of the above-referenced instruments may be transferred to a third-party financier willing to make payment to the exporter: cash today, against the transfer of the collection rights arising from the sale of the product to the Republic of Cuba government-operated company. 

Do companies that export to the Republic of Cuba that make use of a third-party to unload the debt obligation also seek third-party insurance on their remaining account receivable exposure?  In the transactions outlined above, repayment is based upon the good faith of the Republic of Cuba government-operated company and Republic of Cuba government-operated financial institution. 

A Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of a company might have concerns since the purchaser is seeking one to two years to make payment and the company has already determined risk necessitates off-loading the account receivable at a discount to a third-party; and thus the likelihood of repayment as promised is defined as uncertain.

According to an insurance marketplace expert, “…there are credit insurance companies/brokers, but they are usually small and challenging to locate.  A policy written by these insurance companies/brokers can be problematic- if there is an issue, the policy generally does not pay-out, only extends the cover (at no further cost) until the matter is resolved.  Large commodity trading companies are generally the sole users of this type of insurance as their ability to place a portfolio of global risks makes them attractive counterparts for the insurers; they use most of what limited capacity exists in this marketplace.”  Generally, an account receivable is sold without recourse to a vendor or a receivable is insured and retained by a vendor.

Under provisions of some United States statutes and regulations and policies, durables and non-durables may be exported directly from the United States to the Republic of Cuba if the end-user complies with requirements of, individually or collectively, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the United States Department of the Treasury, Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the United States Department of Commerce, and United States Department of State (DOS).

The most expansive payment-term latitude for direct product exports/imports and provision of services opportunities from the United States to the Republic of Cuba are 1) healthcare (medical equipment, medical instruments, medical supplies, pharmaceuticals, research collaboration, product testing, product marketing) and 2) individuals working independently and those registered and/or unofficially operating among the 205 categories of authorized self-employed in the Republic of Cuba and 3) agricultural interests where there is a substantive component of independence (defined by the OFAC/BIS/DOS) in terms of ownership and/or operation (thus far, the sourcing of coffee and charcoal have qualified for direct export to the United States). 

Payment for the export of products relating to the aforementioned categories do not require payment of cash-in-advance; payment terms may be extended by the exporter and/or through third-parties (within or outside of the United States).  The government of the Republic of Cuba does not permit self-employed individuals and independent/quasi-independent entities (primarily agricultural-related cooperatives) to directly import products on their own account, directly export on their own account, nor do self-employed individuals have access to wholesale marketplaces.

Had the government of the Republic of Cuba authorized United States companies to engage the full range of regulatory and policy changes implemented by the Obama Administration from 17 December 2014 through 20 January 2017 at the OFAC, BIS and DOS, approximately US$110 million could have been delivered (as exports to self-employed/cooperatives and as Direct Foreign Investment(DFI)) throughout the Republic of Cuba, but primarily in the city of Havana and approximately thirty-five (35) United States companies (including law firms) would have established representative offices in the Republic of Cuba and hired three hundred (300) to five hundred (500) Republic of Cuba nationals to provide direct and indirect services.

Representatives of United States companies who discussed opportunities with representatives of the government of the Republic of Cuba believe there are solutions to encountered management/operational issues, some of which involve Republic of Cuba nationals establishing legally-operating entities (rather than as licensed self-employed) with personnel hiring and import authorization. 

However, the government of the Republic of Cuba has thus far been unwilling to authorize Republic of Cuba nationals to establish legally-operating entities from which to engage hotel management, ground transportation, delivery, product sales, product distribution, and product service.  There are Republic of Cuba government-operated companies that representatives of United States companies believe inefficient, inflexible and incapable of achieving consistent standards because they are “government-operated.”   

NOTE: Government of Vietnam-operated Vinafood (1 & 2) have provided payment terms to Republic of Cuba government-operated Alimport of two (2) years to pay for rice (25% to 30% broken).  United States producers can provide this product; however, payment terms, if statutorily permitted, without the use of United States government guarantee programs, would be cash-on-delivery to 30 days; and for credit-worthy customers, generally not exceed sixty (60) days to ninety (90) days.  No United States company which has exported product(s) to the Republic of Cuba since 2001 has publicly stated what payment terms it would currently provide if authorized by statute.  Since December 2001, more than US$5.3 billion in agricultural commodities and food products have been exported directly from the United States to the Republic of Cuba on a cash-in-advance basis as required by the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act (TSREEA) of 2000.  The government of the Republic of Cuba prefers to purchase food products and agricultural commodities from government-operated exporters where either the exporter or the government of the Republic of Cuba accesses government export-payment guarantee programs.  Approximately US$18 million in healthcare products have been directly exported from the United States to the Republic of Cuba since 1992 under provisions of the Cuban Democracy Act (CDA); healthcare product exports within provisions of the CDA are not subject to cash-in-advance requirements.

COMPLETE DOCUMENT IN PDF FORMAT

Statements From The White House About Cuba.... Chronology

THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
19 March 2017

 
Readout of the President’s Day        
 
....  He spoke to President Michelle Bachelet of Chile to discuss our bilateral relationship, including our close cooperation on trade and security issues.  President Trump expressed concern over the situation in Venezuela, and the leaders agreed on the importance of advancing democratic principles throughout the Western Hemisphere. 

EFE
Washington, DC
8 March 2017

Excerpts from interview with Ms. Helen Aguirre Ferre, Special Assistant to the President and Director of Media Affairs at The White House....

"The president has been very clear that they are going to evaluate all the agreements that the prior administration (of Barack Obama) made with Cuba," said Aguirre Ferre, who is of Nicaraguan heritage.

...in Trump's judgment, "Cuba did not offer any concessions, with all that it was given in what has been the normalization and reestablishment of agreements and diplomatic behavior."

Cuba is hosting "fugitives from US justice, it has to turn over those people and also talk about the importance of free elections and free political prisoners," Aguirre Ferre said.

Trump's adviser avoided commenting on whether there has been any contact as yet between the Trump administration and Cuba, saying that that it a question for the State Department.

The White House
Office of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release
16 February 2017
Remarks by President Trump in Press Conference

East Room
12:55 P.M. EST

THE PRESIDENT:  ... We had dinner with Senator [Marco] Rubio [R-Florida] and his wife, who is, by the way, lovely.  And we had a really good discussion about Cuba because we have very similar views on Cuba.  And Cuba was very good to me in the Florida election as you know, the Cuban people, Americans.  

The White House
Office of the Press Secretary
3 February 2017

Press Briefing
12:37 P.M. EST

Mr. Spicer:  With that, I’m going to go my first Skype question seat.   Jackie Nespral from NBC 6 in South Florida.  Jackie.

Question:  Good afternoon.  On behalf of the viewers of South Florida, thanks so much for this opportunity.  You know, a lot of focus on foreign affairs this week, a new sanctions announced today against Iran, and of course Miami, as you know, is home to the largest Cuban-American community in the country.  And during the campaign, President Trump talked about his discontent with the warming of U.S.-Cuba relations implemented by President Obama.  And in the last days of his administration, he ended the "wet foot, dry foot" policy, leaving thousands of Cubans in limbo.

So my question is twofold.  A, has there been any contact between your administration and the Cuban government?  And B, are there any plans to change the current policy right now?

Mr. Spicer:  Thanks, Jackie.  We are in the midst of a full review of all U.S. policies towards Cuba.  The President is committed to an agenda of ensuring human rights for all citizens throughout the world.  And as we review those policies in Cuba, that will be forefront in their policy discussions, but there is nothing that we have on that front at this point.

The White House
Office of the Press Secretary
Washington, DC
24 January 2017

Press Briefing
36:18 of 45:26

Question:  Does the President have any plans to change US policy towards Cuba there are a lot of changes that took place during the last Administration and the Executive Orders as it relates to US-Cuba relations?

Mr. Spicer:  I have to follow-up with you we've got nothing that we're ready to announce at this point.

Committee on Foreign Relations
United States Senate
Washington, DC
21 January 2017

Written answers by Mr. Rex Tillerson, nominee to be United States Secretary of State, as published by the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Question: Despite the Obama Administration’s controversial and misguided decision to normalize relations with Cuba and its hope that this could lead to improved governance and human rights, Cuban officials continue to arrest dissidents and violate the rights of citizens, and tourism revenues benefit only government officials and a small minority of the population. How do you plan to approach the United States’ relationship with Cuba? How will you support human rights defenders and democracy activists in Cuba? What bilateral and/or multilateral pressure will you exert to lessen authoritarian rule in Cuba?

Tillerson: If confirmed, I will engage with Cuba but continue to press for reform of its oppressive regime. I will support human rights defenders and democracy activists in Cuba, empower civil society, defend freedom of expression, and promote improved Internet access and I will ask our allies to do the same.

Will you continue to support programs that promote democratic voices and initiatives in Cuba like Radio and TV Marti?

Yes, if I am confirmed.

What steps will you take to pressure the Castro regime to return American political fugitives like New Jersey cop-killer Joanne Chesimard?

If confirmed, I will engage bilaterally and multilaterally to bring these fugitives to justice.

Will you work with the Treasury Department to ensure that no revenue from American businesses goes directly toward supporting the Cuban military and the regime?

Yes, if I am confirmed.

NOTE: On 9 June 2016, The Honorable Paul Ryan (R-WI), Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, issued a statement entitled, "Achieving U.S. Security Through Leadership & Liberty"  The second paragraph of the document included this sentence: "A first step should be to ban financial transactions with the Cuban military."  http://www.cubatrade.org/blog/2016/6/11/speaker-of-the-house-paul-ryan-wants-to-rescind-starwood-hotel-management-agreement?rq=Paul%20Ryan

What steps will you take to encourage the government of Cuba to release political prisoners, artists, journalists, and other Cubans being detained for politically-motivated reasons?

If confirmed, I will press Cuba to meet its pledge to become more democratic and consider placing conditions on trade or travel policies to motivate the release of political prisoners.

What steps will you take to promote judicial reform in Cuba?

I will work bilaterally and multilaterally to identify training and technical assistance opportunities to assist with judicial reform, if I am confirmed.

On October 12, 2016, PEOTUS Donald Trump stated, “The people of Cuba have struggled too long. Will reverse Obama’s Executive Orders and concessions towards Cuba until freedoms are restored.” Do you stand by PEOTUS Trump’s commitment to reverse the Obama Administration’s Cuba regulations until freedoms are restored on the island?

Yes. There will be a comprehensive review of current policies and executive orders regarding Cuba to determine how best to pressure Cuba to respect human rights and promote democratic changes.

On October 14, 2016, VPEOTUS Mike Pence reiterated this commitment by stating, “When Donald Trump and I take to the White House, we will reverse Barack Obama’s executive orders on Cuba.” Do you stand by VPEOTUS Pence’s commitment to reverse the Obama Administration’s Cuba regulations?

Yes, if I am confirmed.

United States Secretary of State Designate Rex Tillerson
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
Confirmation Hearing Opening Statement
11 January 2017

Excerpts…..

Good morning.

I am honored to have the backing of Senator Cornyn and Senator Cruz from my home state of Texas. I also want to thank Senator Nunn for his commitment to nuclear non-proliferation, and Secretary Gates for his service to eight presidents and his own leadership as President of the Boy Scouts of America.

Chairman Corker, Ranking Member Cardin, and Members of the Committee, it is an honor to appear before you today as President-elect Trump’s nominee for Secretary of State and to seek the approval of this Committee and the full Senate for my confirmation.

But our leadership demands action specifically focused on improving the conditions of people the world over, utilizing both aid and economic sanctions as instruments of foreign policy when appropriate.

And we must adhere to standards of accountability. Our recent engagement with the government of Cuba was not accompanied by any significant concessions on human rights. We have not held them accountable for their conduct. Their leaders received much, while their people received little. That serves neither the interest of Cubans or Americans.

Abraham Lincoln declared that America is “the last best hope of Earth.” Our moral light must not go out if we are to remain an agent of freedom.

Silver Airways Suspending Cuba Service On 22 April 2017; May Seek Frontier's MIA-HAV Route

From the company:

"Fort Lauderdale, Florida-based Silver Airways has maintained from the beginning that these smaller Cuba markets – which are similar to its successful network and fleet strategy in Florida and the Bahamas – are best suited for Silver’s smaller aircraft type.   

While the actual total number of passengers currently traveling to and from Cuba on all carriers combined is in line with what Silver originally projected, other airlines continue to serve this market with too many flights and oversized aircraft, which has led to an increase in capacity of approximately 300% between the U.S. and Cuba. 

In addition to overcapacity, distribution through online travel agencies and codeshare agreements have been unavailable since airlines began servicing Cuba last fall.  Now, six months later, this issue is still not fully resolved, resulting in depressed demand.   

This lack of demand coupled with overcapacity by the larger airlines has made the Cuban routes unprofitable for all carriers.   

As a result, Silver has made the difficult but necessary decision to suspend its Cuba service effective April 22, 2017.  It is not in the best interest of Silver and its team members to behave in the same irrational manner as other airlines.  However, Silver will continue to monitor Cuba routes and will consider resuming service in the future if the commercial environment changes. 

Silver continues to focus efforts on their longer-term strategy of growing its successful Florida and Bahamas network and its fleet transition strategy that will allow the airline to serve many more markets further into the Caribbean and other destinations from its key hubs with longer range aircraft. 

In addition, we have learned today that Frontier has loaded a schedule showing they are exiting their Miami – Havana route after June 4, 2017.  As a result, Silver is considering re-applying for rights to serve Havana."

Frontier Airlines Ending MIA-HAV Route On 4 June 2017

Frontier Airlines Ending MIA-HAV Route On 4 June 2017

Denver, Colorado-based Frontier Airlines is not showing its currently-operating Republic of Cuba route from Miami International Airport (MIA) to Jose Marti International Airport (HAV) as of 4 June 2017.

From the company: "Frontier Airlines is committed to offering 'Low Fares Done Right to more than 60 destinations in the United States, Mexico, Cuba and the Dominican Republic on nearly 300 daily flights. Headquartered in Denver, Frontier’s hard-working aviation professionals pride themselves in delivering the company’s signature Rocky Mountain hospitality to customers. Frontier Airlines is the proud recipient of the Federal Aviation Administration’s 2014 Diamond Award for maintenance excellence and was recently named the industry’s most fuel-efficient airline by The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) as a result of superior technology and operational efficiencies."
 

United States Companies With A Presence In Cuba Since 17 December 2014

United States Companies With A Presence In Cuba Since 17 December 2014
No Manufacturing/Assembly/DFI
Many Licenses Issued By OFAC/BIS Not Yet Disclosed & Implemented

United States-based companies engaged in export of products, import of products and provision of services, including publicly-confirmed memorandum of understanding (MOU).  

For 2016, the gross revenues of the forty-seven (47) listed companies exceeded US$974 billion and employed approximately 2 million; not including revenue/employees from the United States Postal Service (USPS).  

The listing does not include travel agents and tour operators, most of whom have arrangements with Republic of Cuba government-operated Havanatur Celimar, Asistur, Gaviota and other Republic of Cuba government-operated companies to market itineraries.  

This listing does not include United States-based companies that have exported food products and agricultural commodities (Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act of 2000) and healthcare products (Cuban Democracy Act of 1992).  

There is no Direct Foreign Investment (DFI) in the Republic of Cuba by United States-based companies.  Since 17 December 2014, there have been two (2) proposals in the public domain that could qualify as DFI and each was rejected by the government of the Republic of Cuba: Alabama-based Cleber LLC (a facility in the Republic of Cuba that would use parts manufactured in the United States and delivered to the Republic of Cuba to assemble tractors for the domestic market and for export) and Florida-based Florida Produce of Hillsborough County (distribution center in the Republic of Cuba featuring food and other products imported from the United States).   

There are a reported twenty (20) to more than seventy (70) licenses issued in 2016 (before and after the 8 November 2016 presidential election through 20 January 2017) by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the United States Department of the Treasury and/or Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the United States Department of Commerce, that have not been disclosed by the licensee, have not been implemented by the licensee, have been implemented by the licensee but not disclosed, and/or in some instances confirmed by the government of the Republic of Cuba but not by the licensee.

1.    Alabama- Gulfwise LLC (2016 contract export of one piece of equipment; not delivered)
2.    California- Airbnb (residential reservations)
3.    California- Cisco Systems (donated no-cost networking academy)
4.    California- Google (donated products for interactive display; donated servers)
5.    Netflix- (video streaming)
6.    Colorado- Frontier Airlines (flights)
7.    Colorado- Western Union (funds transfers- commenced before 2014)
8.    Connecticut- Booking.com [owned by Priceline] (hotel reservations)
9.    Connecticut- Pearl Seas Cruises (cruise ships)
10.    Connecticut- Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide (hotel management)
11.    Connecticut- General Electric (parts & equipment for a power plant)
12.    District of Columbia- United States Postal Service (delivery services)
13.    Florida- Crowley Liner Services (container shipping)
14.    Florida- Eastern Airlines (flights)
15.    Florida- Fogo Premium Hardwood Lump Charcoal (import of charcoal)
16.    Florida- Natbank (Mastercard)
17.    Florida- Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings (cruise ships)
18.    Florida- Premier Automotive Export (export of electric vehicles/chargers)
19.    Florida- Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd. (cruise ships)
20.    Florida- Silver Airlines (flights)
21.    Florida- Spirit Airlines (flights)
22.    Florida- Stonegate Bank (Mastercard & correspondent banking)
23.    Florida-Carnival Corporation & PLC (cruise ships)
24.    Georgia- Delta Airlines (flights & ticket office)
25.    Illinois- Caterpillar (Puerto Rico-based authorized distributorship; donated product)
26.    Illinois- United Airlines (flights)
27.    Kansas- Sprint (roaming agreement)
28.    Massachusetts- TripAdvisor (hotel reservations)
29.    Minnesota- Sun Country Airlines (flights)
30.    New Jersey- Advanced Solar Products (export of electric vehicle chargers)
31.    New Jersey- Wyndham Worldwide (hotel management)
32.    New Jersey- IDT Corporation (direct long distance)
33.    New York- Colgate-Palmolive (oral education program- early 2014)
34.    New York- JetBlue Airlines (flights)
35.    New York- Mastercard International (credit/debit branded cards)
36.    New York- Nestle Nespresso USA (coffee imports)
37.    New York- Roswell Park Cancer Institute (vaccine clinical trial)
38.    New York- Starr Companies (letter of intent- insurance)
39.    New York- Verizon (roaming agreement)
40.    Puerto Rico- Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (Mastercard)
41.    Tennessee- FedEx (cargo)
42.    Texas- American Airlines (flights & ticket office)
43.    Texas- AT&T (roaming agreement)
44.    Texas- Southwest Airlines (flights)
45.    Virginia- Cuba International Network (production agreement & office presence)
46.    Washington- Alaska Airlines (flights)
47.    Washington- T-Mobile (roaming agreement)

 

LINK FOR DOCUMENT IN PDF FORMAT

January 2017 Food/Ag Exports From US To Cuba Decrease 38%

ECONOMIC EYE ON CUBA©
March 2017

January 2017 Exports To Cuba Decrease 38%- 1
Healthcare Product Exports- 2
Humanitarian Donations- 3
Obama Administration Initiatives Product Exports- 3
U.S. Port Export Data- 14
2017 Speaking Schedule- 15

JANUARY FOOD/AG EXPORTS DECREASE 38%- Exports of food products & agricultural commodities from the United States to the Republic of Cuba in January 2017 were US$14,149,848.00 compared to US$22,819,258.00 in January 2016 and US$24,850,904.00 in January 2014. 

The following contains information on exports from the United States to the Republic of Cuba- products within the Trade Sanctions Reform and Export Enhancement Act (TSREEA) of 2000, Cuban Democracy Act (CDA) of 1992, and regulations implemented (1992 to present) for other products by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the United States Department of the Treasury and Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) of the United States Department of Commerce.  The TSREEA re-authorized the direct commercial (on a cash basis) export of food products (including branded food products) and agricultural products (commodities) from the United States to the Republic of Cuba, irrespective of purpose.  The TSREEA does not include healthcare products, which remain authorized and regulated by the CDA.

LINK TO COMPLETE REPORT IN PDF FORMAT

Five Members Of Congress Secret (From Their Constituents) Visit To Cuba

Five (5) members of the United States House of Representatives visited the Republic of Cuba this week. 

While the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cuba published images (6 March 2017 and 7 March 2017) and narrative of the visit by the delegation, no member of the delegation mentioned the visit on their www.house.gov Internet site as of 8:19 am on 8 March 2017.

Tom Emmer (D- Minnesota)
Jack Bergman (R- Michigan)
Jason Lewis (R- Minnesota)
Roger Marshall (R- Kansas)
James Comer (R- Kentucky)

Why would Members of Congress, especially Representative Emmer who has visited the Republic of Cuba on three (3) occasions, maintain secrecy about the visit- before it happened, during it, and subsequent to it... when the government of the Republic of Cuba is publicizing it?

FedEx Requests Extension From April To October To Begin Cuba Operations; USPS Began Operations In 2016

During the last several months, United States-based air carriers have sought to delay implementation of certain United States-Republic of Cuba routes, have sought to lessen frequencies of scheduled services, and have sought to reduce the size of aircraft used for scheduled services as they bring into balance the competitive efforts to obtain routes with the reality of profitable operations of those routes.

Now, with Memphis, Tennessee-based FedEx Corporation seeking to delay implementation of its regularly-scheduled cargo services after previously seeking a change to its routing and aircraft type, the bilateral commercial narrative is increasingly problematic for United States companies as it reflects less movement of passengers and packages. 

http://www.cubatrade.org/blog/2016/3/6/fedex-seeks-cargo-flights-to-cuba-ups-not-yet?rq=FedEx

However, this diminishing commercial landscape may be beneficial within the context of the review of United States policies and regulations toward the Republic of Cuba by the Trump Administration.  The less commercial activity that exists may result in fewer changes because there are fewer targets requiring impact.  

1 March 2017

MOTION OF FEDERAL EXPRESS CORPORATION [TO USDOT] FOR EXTENSION OF START-UP DATE

Federal Express Corporation ("FedEx") hereby moves for a six-month extension of time to inaugurate U.S.-Cuba scheduled, all-cargo air services utilizing the five weekly frequencies awarded to FedEx. In Notice of Action Taken, dated July 15, 2016, the Department of Transportation ("the Department") granted FedEx allocation of five weekly frequencies to provide once-daily (i.e., Monday-Friday) all-cargo air services between Miami, Florida (MIA) and Matanzas/Varadero, Cuba (VRA).  Pursuant to the conditions of the Department's award, FedEx must inaugurate its U.S.-Cuba air services with the allocated frequencies within 90 days of its requested January 15, 2017 start-up date, or by April 15, 2017. However, FedEx requests that its U.S.-Cuba air services start-up date be extended until October 15, 2017. This extension is needed to provide FedEx with additional time to work through the doing-business challenges and operational constraints that persist in the Cuba market, given that market's emergent nature and the Cuban regulatory complexities overlaying such matters.

In support of this Motion, FedEx respectfully submits the following:

1. As the only all-cargo participant in the Department's 2016 U.S.-Cuba Frequency Allocation Proceeding, FedEx is pleased to have received authority from the Department to operate five weekly all-cargo flights between MIA and VRA.

2. As previously indicated in this docket, FedEx began the rigorous preparatory and planning work for its Cuba services some time ago. However, FedEx requires a six-month extension of time for inaugurating its MIA-VRA service because of several inextricable dynamics, such as securing and establishing business relationships with Cuban service providers- in relation to air operations support services, customs clearance, andground/deliveryoperations - who would appropriately complement the express delivery services forwhich FedEx is world-renowned while remaining within the limits of the existing, relevant Cuban laws and regulations.

3. The Department's grant of FedEx's extension request would be consistent with the public interest and Department precedent. FedEx remains committed to using its Cuba authority to provide the highest quality of reliable and efficient U.S.-Cuba air express/cargo service, which would maximize the public benefit of the U.S.-Cuba Memorandum of Understanding, for U.S. shippers and commerce alike. The six-month extension requested herein would not impact such longer-term benefits. Moreover, all other U.S. carriers who received U.S.-Cuba authority from the Department have requested, and ultimately received, start-up extensions relating to certain U.S.-Cuba flights.

WHEREFORE, FedEx respectfully requests that the Department grant this Motion for a six-month extension of time, to October 15, 2017, for the start-up of FedEx's scheduled all-cargo air services between Miami, Florida and Matanzas/Varadero, Cuba.

On 7 March 2017, USDOT wrote: “The Department grants the request of Federal Express Corporation (FedEx) for relief, until October 15, 2017, from the 90-day start-up condition applicable to the Monday-Friday Miami-Matanzas frequencies allocated to FedEx by Notice of Action Taken dated July 15, 2016, in this docket. The Department will require that FedEx inaugurate its Monday-Friday Miami-Matanzas service no later than October 15, 2017. We acted on this motion without awaiting expiration of the answer period with the consent of all parties served.”

United States Postal Service Resumes Mail Service to Cuba
First Direct Transportation of Mail Service to Cuba in More Than 50 Years

16 March 2016: WASHINGTON — Today the United States Postal Service announced it resumed direct transportation of mail service with Cuba for the first time in more than 50 years.

"The U.S. Postal Service is pleased to participate in the historic direct transportation of mail service with Cuba," said Postmaster General and CEO Megan J. Brennan. "Moving letter mail and package volume directly between our countries will improve service for businesses and consumers."

The types of mail customers in the U.S. can send to Cuba include First-Class Mail International items, such as postcards and letter size envelopes, First-Class Package International Service items, Priority Mail International Flat Rate Envelopes and Priority Mail International Small Flat Rate Priced Boxes. A comprehensive list of mailing conditions to Cuba can be found in the International Mail Manual at: http://pe.usps.gov/text/imm/ce_017.htm#ep1416554.

USPS To Commence Operations
December 11, 2015

Press Release issued by the Cuban Delegation participating in the Negotiations to Re-establish Direct Postal Service between Cuba and US
 
MIAMI, December 11, 2015. On Thursday, December 10, the representatives of Cuba and the United States held a new round of talks on the re-establishment of direct postal service between both countries. The Cuban delegation was headed by José Ramón Cabañas Rodríguez, Ambassador of Cuba to the United States; and the US delegation was headed by Lea Emerson, Executive Director for International Postal Affairs at the United States Postal Service.

Both delegations agreed to re-establish direct postal service between the two countries through the implementation of a Pilot Plan for the transportation of mail which will become effective within the next few weeks, with the hope of eventually institutionalizing it on a permanent basis in the future.

After more than five decades without this important service, the direct transportation of mail and postal packages between Cuba and the United States will be available to the citizens of both countries on a date to be announced further on, once the discussion of the technical, operational and safety aspects required for its implementation is completed.

During the meeting, the Cuban delegation set out examples evidencing the impact that the implementation of the US blockade has had on the transactions carried out by Grupo Empresarial Correos de Cuba.

The talks were held in a respectful, professional and constructive ambiance (Cubaminrex).