U.S. DOLLAR UNCHANGED AGAINST THE PESO- Republic of Cuba government-operated
Cajas de Cambio S.A. (CADECA) sold the Convertible Peso, equal to US$1.00,
for 22 Pesos and purchased the U.S. Dollar for 21 Pesos as it has since
13 April 1999. The official international exchange rate of one Peso
to one U.S. Dollar, in effect for more than thirty years, remained unchanged.
The government maintains a fixed exchange rate for its international dealings
and a more flexible exchange rate for domestic use. The government
does not fluctuate the value of the Peso for commercial transactions regardless
of any fluctuation with the value of the U.S. Dollar or other currencies
on the international market. The Peso and the U.S. Dollar circulate freely
in the Republic of Cuba.
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CANADIAN MINING COMPANY RETAINS UNITED STATES FINANCIAL ADVISOR- Toronto, Canada-based Holmer Gold Mines Limited (TSE: HGM) has retained New York City, New York-based CPM Group to serve as “exclusive financial advisor and to seek adequate financing… for short-term and long-term development programs.” CPM Group is being paid to prepare a due diligence report and a valuation study for both the Loma Hierro silver mine located in the Pinar del Rio Province of the Republic of Cuba and for the Timmins gold project located in Ontario, Canada. CPM Group is considered to be the foremost precious metals research and consulting company in the world. CPM Group clients have included Vancouver, Canada-based Placer Dome Incorporated; Denver, Colorado-based Newmont Mining Corporation; and New York City, New York-based Soros Fund Management among others. CPM Group supplies research and consulting services to an affiliated company, CPM Management Company, which is a money management investment fund company. Holmer Gold Mines Limited owns 100% of the Timmins gold project. A recent drill program outlined a gold deposit with a drill indicated resource of 1.96 million tons grading 7.97 gm gold/ton or 2.14 million tons grading 0.23 ounces gold/ton, totaling 500,000 ounces. Holmer Gold Mines Limited owns 50% of the Loma Hierra silver mine. The remaining 50% is owned by Republic of Cuba government-operated GeoMinera S.A., which is affiliated with the Ministry of Basic Industry of the Republic of Cuba. A recently completed feasibility study completed by Holmer Gold Mines Limited on the Loma Hierro silver mine confirmed that the project is economically viable based on an open-pit, vat-leach silver mine. Recent drilling outlined a volcanogenic base metal deposit at the San Fernando Project within the Republic of Cuba which is currently estimated to contain 440,000 tons averaging 2.19% copper and 4.51% zinc, and silver 3.67 oz/ton and additional 600,000 tons of lower grade material. Additional drilling is planned. According to Holmer Gold Mines Limited, in order the production to commence within the Republic of Cuba there remains 1) a final operating agreement to be signed with GeoMinera S.A. 2) Holmer Gold Mines Limited must obtain financing of US$7 million and 3) GeoMinera S.A., must obtain financing of US$3.5 million. Holmer Gold Mines Limited reports that US$3 million to US$15 million in financing is required to bring the Timmins gold project into production. If the due diligence report and the valuation study prepared by CPM Group are satisfactory (confirming the information provided to CPM Group by Holmer Gold Mines Limited), CPM Group will then serve as a consultant to Holmer Gold Mines Limited in seeking sources of financing. Holmer Gold Mines Limited reports that if the Timmins gold project and the Loma Hierro silver mine are placed into production simultaneously, the majority of the revenues of Holmer Gold Mines will be derived from operations within Canada. The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the United States Department of the Treasury in Washington, D.C. authorizes companies subject to United States law to have non-controlling investments in third country companies that have commercial activities within the Republic of Cuba provided that the investments do not result in control in fact of the third country company and provided that a majority of the revenues of the third country company are not produced from commercial activities within the Republic of Cuba. [OFAC 4 March 1994].
STARWOOD PERMITS POINTS TRANSER TO MEXICANA AIRLINES FOR TRAVEL AWARDS TO CUBA- White Plains, New York-based Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. (1998 revenues exceeding US$6 billion) has begun to permit members of its Starwood Preferred Guest program to transfer points (on a one-to-one basis) to Mexico City, Mexico-based Mexicana de Aviacion’s (Mexicana) Frecuenta Mexicana mileage program. Mexicana services the Republic of Cuba with nonstop flights and connecting flights to the city of Havana from Mexico City, Cancun, and Merida. Mexicana has an office in Havana. Individuals subject to United States law who are members of Frecuenta Mexicana can use points in their accounts for airline tickets to/from any location serviced by Mexicana. Points in Frecuenta Mexicana can be earned through Hilton Hotels, Holiday Inn, Radisson Hotels, Diners Club card charges, American Express card charges, and Avis vehicle rentals. Mexicana has a code-share agreement with Elk Grove Township, Illinois-based United Airlines.
SHERRITT INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION CHAIRMAN REMARKS ABOUT CUBA INVESTMENTS-
Mr. Ian W. DeLaney, Chairman of Toronto, Canada-based Sherritt International
Corporation, speaking at the annual shareholders meeting, said that the
company would look to make investments in countries other than the Republic
of Cuba because “there’s a limit to the rate of which you can invest
in Cuba that’s limited by their infrastructure.” In speaking
about the overall performance of the company with respect to share price,
Mr. DeLaney said, “We would not want to leave anyone with the impression
that this has been a satisfactory investment. It has not.”
In 1998, approximately 16% of the total revenues of Sherritt International
Corporation were derived from Republic of Cuba-related activities.
In 1998, approximately 66% of the total assets of Sherritt International
Corporation were Republic of Cuba-related. In 1997, approximately
11% of the total revenues of Sherritt International Corporation were derived
from Republic of Cuba-related activities. In 1997, approximately 63% of
the total assets of Sherritt International Corporation were Republic of
Cuba-related. [Please see following chart.]
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AIRLINES SERVICING CUBA- Approximately 60 air carriers currently provide passenger services to the Republic of Cuba. Approximately 40 of the air carriers are charter operators. Regularly scheduled air carriers providing passenger services to the Republic of Cuba include: British Airways, Air France, Iberia, Aeroflot, Air Jamaica, ALM, Copa, Mexicana de Aviacion, TAP, LTU, AOM, Avianca, Aerolineas Argentinas, Aeropostal, and Martinair.
2,000 CASES OF CAMPARI SOLD IN CUBA IN 1998- Mr. Jean Philippe Hall of Monaco-based Campari International SAM, reported that 2,000 cases (12 bottles per case) of Campari were sold within the Republic of Cuba in 1998.
GOVERNMENT MOVES ON CORRUPTION- The government of the Republic of Cuba continued to engage in a relatively non-publicized, until now, focus on corruption that has, to date, led to the dismissal of an increasing number of Republic of Cuba nationals who had management responsibilities within the tourism sector, within the Free Trade Zones, within the U.S. Dollar retail stores, and within Republic of Cuba government-operated entities operating with U.S. Dollars. There are reports of senior-level officials and senior-level officers of some Republic of Cuba government ministries having being involved. Some of the Republic of Cuba nationals were reportedly replaced for corruption, and/or for not preventing corruption among subordinates, and/or for not dealing harshly enough with discovered corruption. Reportedly, Republic of Cuba nationals dismissed (and in some cases possibly detained and/or arrested) include the Director of the Valle de Berroa Free Trade Zone which is managed by Republic of Cuba government-operated Cimex S.A.; the Director of the Hotel Division of Republic of Cuba government-operated Cubanacan S.A.; managers of Republic of Cuba government-operated Rumbos S.A.; and warehouse managers of Republic of Cuba government-operated Cubalse S.A. Non-Republic of Cuba government-operated companies, including a travel agency and companies with operations within the Free Trade Zones, are also reportedly involved and may have been or may be sanctioned.
CENTRAL BANK ISSUES NEW LICENSING REGULATIONS- The Central Bank of the Republic of Cuba issued the following new regulations governing the licensing of Republic of Cuba government-operated financial institutions and non-Republic of Cuba government-operated financial institutions. General License: To be issued only to Republic of Cuba government-operated financial institutions, the general license permits all financial operations in Pesos and in convertible currencies within the Republic of Cuba and outside of the Republic of Cuba. Special License A: To be issued only to Republic of Cuba government-operated financial institutions, the special license A permits all financial operations in convertible currencies within the Republic of Cuba and outside of the Republic of Cuba. Special License B: To be issued to Republic of Cuba financial institutions, special license B permits all financial operations in convertible currencies within Republic of Cuba Free Trade Zones and outside of the Republic of Cuba. Specific License: To be issued to non-Republic of Cuba government-operated financial institutions, the specific license details in each case what the entity may do and where it may operate within the Republic of Cuba. Representative License: To be issued to non-Republic of Cuba government-operated financial institutions, the representative license prohibits “normal” banking operations within the Republic of Cuba. The representative license permits “representation of the interests” of a non-Republic of Cuba government-operated financial institution within the Republic of Cuba.
NAE SEEKS INCOME TAX CHANGES FOR THE SELF-EMPLOYED- The Republic of Cuba government-sponsored National Association of Economists (NAE) reported that income tax laws governing self-employed Republic of Cuba nationals should be changed to make them less confiscatory and to encourage compliance. The NAE reported that the progressive income tax rate schedule of up to 35% on net income from sources other than from the government of the Republic of Cuba was fair, but that the ceiling of 10% on deductible costs was unfair and should be increased for each category of self-employed Republic of Cuba national. The NAE said that requiring self-employed Republic of Cuba nationals to purchase supplies at Republic of Cuba government-operated U.S. Dollar retail stores added to the problem and that a solution would be to establish Republic of Cuba government-operated U.S. Dollar wholesale stores. Republic of Cuba government-operated companies are already permitted to purchase products at wholesale prices. The NAE also criticized the fixed monthly license fees charged to small private landlords, regardless if they had tenants throughout the year. The NAE proposed that the fees be abolished and that only actual net income be subject to income tax. The National Tax Office (NTO) of the Republic of Cuba reported there were currently 326,385 Republic of Cuba nationals and non-Republic of Cuba nationals residing in the country who were registered as earning income from sources other than from the government of the Republic of Cuba. The NAE reported that for various unstated reasons only 187,785 of the 326,385 were required to pay any income tax at present, of which 130,000 were registered self-employed Republic of Cuba nationals and the remainder were artists, musicians, “intellectuals,” and non-republic of Cuba nationals.
INCOME TAX SYSTEM COVERS 19,915 BUSINESSES- The National Tax Office of the Republic of Cuba (NTO) reported that 19,915 entities within the Republic of Cuba filed income tax reports for 1998, although many, for example sugar cooperatives and businesses located in Free Trade Zones, paid little, if any, taxes. The Republic of Cuba began to develop a comprehensive tax system in 1994, the previous income tax system having been abolished in 1967. The NTO was established in 1995. The NTO reported that of the 2,443 Republic of Cuba government-operated companies that existed at the end of 1998, 66.8% were incorporated under the 1994 tax system, with the remainder expected to be incorporated into the income tax system by the end of 1999. The 2,443 Republic of Cuba government-operated companies group does not include Republic of Cuba government-operated Autonomous Societies (S.A. companies).
1999 WHEAT IMPORT UPDATE- The Republic of Cuba imported 51,660
tons of wheat from 1 May 1999 to 26 May 1999 from the port of Rouen, France.
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MARCH 1999 UNITED STATES EXPORTS TO CUBA- The Foreign Trade Division
of the United States Bureau of the Census of the United States Department
of Commerce in Washington, D.C., reported that the value of United States
exports (defined as products exiting the borders of the United States whether
sold or donated) to the Republic of Cuba in March 1999 was US$158,553.00.
The reported values are on an F.A.S. (Free Along Side Ship) basis- the
cost of freight is excluded:
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13 July 1999 to 14 July 1999- Mr. John S. Kavulich II, President of the U.S.-Cuba Trade and Economic Council, will be speaking in Toronto, Canada, on the subject of “Accessing International Financing and the Current and Future Role of United States Investors” at the Cuba Business Roundtable sponsored by New York City, New York, office of London, United Kingdom-based The Economist Conferences. The Cuba Business Roundtable will be held at the Four Seasons Hotel in Toronto. For additional information about the conference, contact telephone: (212) 554-0659, facsimile telephone (212) 698-9732, E-mail: cateambrose@eiu.com, Internet: http://www.eiu.com
15 July 1999- Mr. John S. Kavulich II, President of the U.S.-Cuba
Trade and Economic Council, will be speaking in Washington, D.C., on the
subject of “Cuba: Production, Consumption, and Imports of Food and Agricultural
Products” at the annual Attaché Seminar at the Marriott Hotel
at Metro Center sponsored by the Washington, D.C.-based U.S. Agricultural
Export Development Council. The annual Attaché Seminar
is attended by approximately 300 individuals. For additional information
about the Attaché Seminar, contact telephone: (202) 887-8992, facsimile
telephone (202) 887-8993, E-mail: usaedc@msn.com